Ngokutsho kwedatha yakutshanje, kukho iipaneli zelanga ezaneleyo ezifakwe emhlabeni jikelele ukuvelisa i-1 terawatt (TW) yombane, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Ngo-2021, ufakelo lwe-PV yokuhlala (ingakumbi eluphahleni lwe-PV) lwaba nokukhula kwerekhodi njengoko ukuveliswa kwamandla e-PV kuye kwasebenza ngamandla kwaye kwaneendleko ezifanelekileyo, ngelixa ufakelo lwe-PV lwemizi-mveliso kunye norhwebo lubone ukukhula okubonakalayo.
I-photovoltaics yehlabathi ngoku ivelisa umbane owaneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane phantse kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu - nangona izithintelo zokusasazwa kunye nokugcinwa zithetha ukuba akwanelanga ukugubha umbane oqhelekileyo.
Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwedatha ye-BloombergNEF, i-PV yomhlaba wonke efakwe amandla idlule kwi-1TW kwiveki ephelileyo, okuthetha ukuba "sinokuqalisa ngokusemthethweni ukusebenzisa i-TW njengeyunithi yokulinganisa ye-PV efakwe umthamo".
Kwilizwe elifana neSpain, kukho malunga neeyure ezingama-3000 zokukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka, elilingana ne-3000TWh yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic.Oku kukufutshane nokusetyenziswa kombane okudityanisiweyo kuwo onke amazwe amakhulu aseYurophu (kuquka iNorway, iSwitzerland, i-UK kunye ne-Ukraine) - malunga ne-3050 TWh.Nangona kunjalo, kuphela malunga ne-3.6% yemfuno yombane kwi-EU ngoku ivela kwi-solar, kunye ne-UK ephezulu kancinci malunga ne-4.1%.
Ngokutsho koqikelelo lweBloombergNEF: Ngokusekelwe kwiindlela zemarike zangoku, ngo-2040, amandla elanga aya kubalelwa kwi-20% yomxube wamandla waseYurophu.
Ngokutsho kwenye i-statistic evela kwi-BP's 2021 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021, i-3.1% yombane wehlabathi iya kuvela kwi-photovoltaics ngo-2020 - ngenxa yokonyuka kwe-23% yomthamo we-photovoltaic efakiweyo kunyaka ophelileyo, kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2021 lo mlinganiso uya kuba kufutshane ne-4%.Ukukhula kokuveliswa kombane kwePV kuqhutywa ikakhulu yiTshayina, iYurophu neMelika – le mimandla mithathu ithatha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha somthamo wePV ofakelweyo wehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-25-2022