UMphathiswa wezoGuqulo lwaMandla kunye noPhuhliso oluZinzileyo eMorocco uLeila Bernal kutshanje uthe kwiPalamente yaseMorocco kukho iiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo ezingama-61 ezisakhiwa eMorocco, ezibandakanya isixa-mali se-US$550 yezigidi.Eli lizwe lisethubeni lokufikelela kwinjongo yalo yokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo angama-42 epesenti kulo nyaka kwaye lonyuse loo pesenti ukuya kuma-64 epesenti ngowama-2030.
I-Morocco ityebile kwimithombo yamandla elanga kunye nomoya.Ngokwezibalo, iMorocco ineeyure ezingama-3,000 zokukhanya kwelanga unyaka wonke, ibekwa phakathi kwabaphezulu emhlabeni.Ukuze kuphunyezwe ukuzimela kwamandla kunye nokumelana nefuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu, iMorocco yakhupha iSicwangciso seSizwe saMandla ngo-2009, iphakamisa ukuba ngo-2020 umthamo ofakiweyo wamandla ahlaziyekayo kufuneka uphendule kwi-42% yomthamo welizwe ofakiweyo wokuvelisa umbane.Umlinganiselo omnye uya kufikelela kwi-52% ngo-2030.
Ukuze kutsalwe kwaye kuxhaswe onke amaqela ukunyusa utyalo-mali kumandla avuselelekayo, iMorocco iye yaphelisa ngokuthe ngcembe inkxaso-mali yepetroli kunye ne-oyile yamafutha, kwaye yaseka i-Arhente yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo yaseMoroccan ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokumisa enye kubaphuhlisi abafanelekileyo, kubandakanya ilayisensi, ukuthengwa komhlaba kunye nokuxhaswa ngemali. .I-Arhente yaseMoroccan yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo nayo inoxanduva lokuququzelela iibhidi kwiindawo ezichongiweyo kunye nomthamo ofakelweyo, ukusayina izivumelwano zokuthenga amandla kunye nabavelisi bamandla abazimeleyo kunye nokuthengisa umbane kumqhubi wegridi yesizwe.Phakathi kwe-2012 kunye ne-2020, umoya ofakiweyo kunye nomthamo welanga eMorocco ukhule ukusuka kwi-0.3 GW ukuya kwi-2.1 GW.
Njengeprojekthi ephambili yophuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo eMorocco, iNoor Solar Power Park kumbindi weMorocco igqityiwe.Le paki igubungela ummandla ongaphezulu kweehektare ezingama-2,000 kwaye inomthamo wokuvelisa ofakelweyo ozimegawathi ezingama-582.Iprojekthi yahlulwe ngokwezigaba ezine.Inqanaba lokuqala lale projekthi laqaliswa ukusebenza ngo-2016, isigaba sesibini nesesithathu seprojekthi yobushushu belanga siye saqalisa ukusebenza ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kombane ngo-2018, kwaye isigaba sesine seprojekthi ye-photovoltaic siye saqalisa ukusebenza ukuvelisa umbane ngo-2019 .
I-Morocco ijongene nelizwekazi laseYurophu ngaphesheya kolwandle, kwaye uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwaseMorocco kwintsimi yamandla avuselelekayo kuye kwatsala ingqalelo yawo onke amaqela.I-European Union yasungula "i-European Green Agreement" kwi-2019, iphakamisa ukuba ibe ngowokuqala ukufezekisa "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" kwihlabathi ngo-2050. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela kwintlekele yase-Ukraine, imijikelezo emininzi yezohlwayo ezivela e-US naseYurophu iye yabuyisela iYurophu ibe namandla. ingxaki.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazwe aseYurophu aqalise amanyathelo okugcina amandla, kwaye kwelinye icala, banethemba lokufumana enye imithombo yamandla kuMbindi Mpuma, eAfrika nakweminye imimandla.Kule meko, amanye amazwe aseYurophu aye aqinisa intsebenziswano neMorocco kunye namanye amazwe aseMntla Afrika.
Ngo-Oktobha kunyaka ophelileyo, i-EU kunye neMorocco basayine imemorandam yokuqonda ukuseka "intsebenziswano yamandla ohlaza".Ngokwale memorandam yokuqonda, amaqela amabini aya kuqinisa intsebenziswano kumandla kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwecandelo labucala, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kweshishini ngokutyalomali kwi-teknoloji eluhlaza, ukuveliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukuthutha okuzinzileyo kunye nokucoca. imveliso.Ngo-Matshi kulo nyaka, uMkomishinala waseYurophu u-Olivier Valkhery watyelela iMorocco waza wachaza ukuba i-EU iya kubonelela iMorocco nge-euro eyongezelelweyo ye-620 yezigidi kwiimali zokuxhasa iMorocco ekukhawuleziseni ukuphuhliswa kwamandla aluhlaza kunye nokomeleza ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo.
U-Ernst & Young, inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe enika ingxelo, yapapasha ingxelo kulo nyaka uphelileyo yokuba iMorocco iza kuyigcina indawo yayo ekhokelayo kwinguqu yendalo yase-Afrika ngenxa yobuninzi bemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nenkxaso eyomeleleyo karhulumente.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-14-2023