NgokweNgxelo ye-2022 yeNkcazo yeNkcazo yoMveliso woMbane oVuselelwayo kutshanje ekhutshwe yi-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziywayo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IRENA), ihlabathi liya kongeza i-257 GW yamandla ahlaziyekayo ngo-2021, ukwanda kwe-9.1% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo, kwaye izise i-cumulative global renewable. ukuveliswa kwamandla ukuya kwi-3TW (3,064GW).
Phakathi kwabo, amandla ombane afake isandla esona sabelo sikhulu kwi-1,230GW.I-PV yomhlaba wonke efakwe amandla ikhule ngokukhawuleza nge-19%, ifikelele kwi-133GW.
Umthamo wamandla omoya ofakiweyo ngo-2021 ngama-93GW, ukonyuka nge-13%.Lilonke, ii-photovoltaics kunye namandla omoya ziya kwenza i-88% yokongeza amandla ombane ahlaziyekayo ngo-2021.
I-Asiya lelona galelo likhulu kumthamo omtsha ofakiweyo kwihlabathi jikelele
I-Asiya lelona galelo likhulu kumthamo omtsha ofakiweyo wehlabathi, kunye ne-154.7GW yesakhono esitsha esifakelweyo, esibalelwa kwi-48% yomthamo omtsha ofakiweyo wehlabathi.Umthamo wamandla ohlaziyekayo wase-Asiya ofakelweyo wafikelela kwi-1.46 TW ngo-2021, i-China yongeza i-121 GW ngaphandle kobhubhani we-Covid-19.
IYurophu kunye noMntla Melika zongeze i-39 GW kunye ne-38 GW ngokulandelanayo, ngelixa i-US yongeza i-32 GW yomthamo ofakiweyo.
ISivumelwano soBuchule seNtsebenziswano ye-Arhente yaMazwe ngaMazwe yaMandla aHlaziywayo
Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo ekuhanjisweni kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kuqoqosho olukhulu lwehlabathi, i-International Energy Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) igxininise kwingxelo yokuba ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kufuneka kukhule ngokukhawuleza kunemfuno yamandla.
UFrancesco La Camera, uMlawuli-Jikelele we-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziywayo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IRENA), uthe, “Le nkqubela phambili iqhubekayo ibobunye ubungqina bokomelela kwamandla ahlaziyekayo.Ukukhula okumandla kunyaka ophelileyo kubonelela amazwe ngamathuba amaninzi okufikelela kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo.Iinzuzo ezininzi zentlalo noqoqosho.Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweendlela ezikhuthazayo zehlabathi, iGlobal Energy Transition Outlook ibonisa ukuba isantya kunye nobubanzi benguqu yamandla akwanelanga ukunqanda iziphumo ezibi zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
I-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziywayo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IRENA) ebutsheni balo nyaka yasungula isikimu sesivumelwano sentsebenziswano sobuchule ukuvumela amazwe abelane ngezimvo zokuphumeza iinjongo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Amazwe amaninzi nawo athatha amanyathelo, anjengokusebenzisa ihydrogen eluhlaza ukugcina umbane.Ngokwamanani akhutshwe yi-arhente, i-hydrogen iya kwenza ubuncinane i-12% yamandla ewonke ukuba injongo yemozulu yehlabathi kukuhlala ngaphakathi kwe-1.5 ° C yobushushu beSivumelwano saseParis ngo-2050.
ISivumelwano soBuchule seNtsebenziswano ye-Arhente yaMazwe ngaMazwe yaMandla aHlaziywayo
Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo ekuhanjisweni kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kuqoqosho olukhulu lwehlabathi, i-International Energy Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) igxininise kwingxelo yokuba ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kufuneka kukhule ngokukhawuleza kunemfuno yamandla.
UFrancesco La Camera, uMlawuli-Jikelele we-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziywayo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IRENA), uthe, “Le nkqubela phambili iqhubekayo ibobunye ubungqina bokomelela kwamandla ahlaziyekayo.Ukukhula okumandla kunyaka ophelileyo kubonelela amazwe ngamathuba amaninzi okufikelela kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo.Iinzuzo ezininzi zentlalo noqoqosho.Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweendlela ezikhuthazayo zehlabathi, iGlobal Energy Transition Outlook ibonisa ukuba isantya kunye nobubanzi benguqu yamandla akwanelanga ukunqanda iziphumo ezibi zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
I-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziywayo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IRENA) ebutsheni balo nyaka yasungula isikimu sesivumelwano sentsebenziswano sobuchule ukuvumela amazwe abelane ngezimvo zokuphumeza iinjongo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Amazwe amaninzi nawo athatha amanyathelo, anjengokusebenzisa ihydrogen eluhlaza ukugcina umbane.Ngokwamanani akhutshwe yi-arhente, i-hydrogen iya kwenza ubuncinane i-12% yamandla ewonke ukuba injongo yemozulu yehlabathi kukuhlala ngaphakathi kwe-1.5 ° C yobushushu beSivumelwano saseParis ngo-2050.
Ukubanakho ukuphuhlisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza eIndiya
Urhulumente wase-Indiya utyikitye isivumelwano sobuchule bobambiswano kunye ne-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziywayo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IRENA) ngoJanuwari walo nyaka.Ikhamera igxininise ukuba i-Indiya yindawo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ezinikele kutshintsho lwamandla.Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, amandla e-India adityanisiweyo afakwe ngokutsha afikelele kwi-53GW, ngelixa ilizwe longeza i-13GW ngo-2021.
Ukuxhasa i-decarbonization kuqoqosho lwemizi-mveliso, i-Indiya ikwasebenzela ukwakha ikhonkco lonikezelo lwamandla ombane we-hydrogen.Phantsi kobambiswano ekufikelelwe kulo, uRhulumente wase-Indiya kunye ne-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziywayo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IRENA) bajolise kwi-hydrogen eluhlaza njengesixhobo sokutshintsha amandla e-India kunye nomthombo omtsha wokuthunyelwa kwamandla ngaphandle.
Ngokutsho kwengxelo yophando epapashwe yi-Mercom India Research, i-Indiya ifake i-150.4GW yamandla avuselelwe amandla kwikota yesine ye-2021. Iinkqubo ze-Photovoltaic zibalelwa kwi-32% yomthamo wamandla ahlaziyiweyo afakwe kwikota yesine ye-2021.
Lilonke, isabelo sohlaziyo kulwandiso lokuveliswa kwamandla kwihlabathi liphela luya kufikelela kuma-81% ngo-2021, xa kuthelekiswa nama-79% kunyaka ongaphambili.Isabelo sohlaziyo lwamandla ewonke siza kukhula phantse nge-2% ngo-2021, ukusuka kuma-36.6% ngowama-2020 ukuya kuma-38.3% ngowama-2021.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezisuka kwi-Arhente yaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe, ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kulindeleke ukuba kubangele i-90% yokuveliswa kwamandla amatsha ehlabathi ngo-2022.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-22-2022